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Canadian Contributions to the Manhattan Project and Early Nuclear Research

Stephen A. Andrews, Madison T. Andrews, Thomas E. Mason

Nuclear Technology / Volume 207 / Number 1S / December 2021 / Pages S134-S146

Critical Review / dx.doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1913033

Received:February 1, 2021
Accepted:April 1, 2021
Published:December 1, 2021

During the Second World War, Canada made several important contributions to wartime nuclear research efforts. The three main contributions were: establishing a domestic nuclear research laboratory in Montreal to investigate heavy water reactor; creating supply chains to provide uranium oxide, heavy water, and polonium to the Manhattan Project; and the direct contributions of several Canadians living in the United States to the project. These wartime efforts helped establish a legacy of nuclear research in Canada that has persisted to the present day.