A Proposed Calculational Model for Two-Phase Countercurrent Flow Limitation in Channels with Abrupt Area Change

A model to calculate the void fraction in counter-current flow for geometries with abrupt area change is proposed. Continuity and momentum equations are used to derive a quartic equation for the void fraction. By varying the known physical parameters, the quartic equation is solved to get a wide range of results that are physically consistent. The model is applied for the special case of flooding at abrupt area change geometry, and a comparison with data is made.