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Weapons-Grade Plutonium Burning with High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactors Using Plutonium Burner Balls and Thorium Breeder Balls

Kiyonobu Yamashita, Kazumi Tokuhara, Nozomu Fujimoto

Nuclear Science and Engineering / Volume 126 / Number 1 / May 1997 / Pages 94-100

Technical Paper / dx.doi.org/10.13182/NSE97-A24460

A concept for a new reactor system is developed where weapons-grade plutonium can be made worthless for weapons use. It is a pebble bed-type high-temperature gas-cooled reactor that uses plutonium burner ball and thorium breeder ball fuels. The residual amount of 239Pu in spent plutonium balls becomes <1% of the initial loading. The power coefficient is made negative by reducing the parasitic neutron absorption reaction rate of l35Xe.