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Precursors in Bayesian Estimation of Core-Melt Probability

H. W. Lewis

Nuclear Science and Engineering / Volume 86 / Number 4 / April 1984 / Pages 404-405

Technical Note / dx.doi.org/10.13182/NSE84-A18641

A simple model for the inclusion of precursors in the estimation of core-melt probability is described. The probability of a core melt is divided into the product of a probability for the occurrence of a precursor and a probability of failure of the remainder of the system. The Rasmussen estimates (suitably simplified) are used as a prior distribution, and the Bayesian algorithm is used to add the information about the number of precursors observed and the absence (so far) of a core melt. The resulting decrease in the current estimate of core-melt probability is then calculated and is, for reasonable choices of parameter, a factor of 2 to 4. The model is meant to be illustrative.