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Correcting Hohlraum Drive Asymmetry with Glow Discharge Polymerization Coated Capsule Shims

M. Ratledge, E. Del Rio, Brian Watson, N. Said, N. Rice, M. Farrell, E. Dewald, A. Nikroo, D. Clark

Fusion Science and Technology / Volume 79 / Number 7 / October 2023 / Pages 801-808

Research Article / dx.doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2023.2210705

Received:October 27, 2022
Accepted:April 13, 2023
Published:August 30, 2023

In inertial confinement fusion target design, the shape discrepancy between the cylindrical hohlraum and the spherical capsule creates a low mode asymmetry in the implosion. One way to correct such asymmetry is to shim the target capsule surface with extra mass in specific locations following a three-dimensional P4 Legendre mode. Previously, the desired surface pattern was precision machined out of the capsule. The resulting 2DConA experiments that investigated the implosion’s shape demonstrated the shimming method’s success. However, machining leaves large defects on the capsule surface that will degrade neutron yield in a DT implosion. An alternative shimming approach is to grow the pattern on the capsule surface using a glow discharge polymerization coating process in a stencil lithography application. In this paper, we discuss the fabrication, characterization, and challenges of making shimmed target capsules with this new method.