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Oxide Aerosols Produced from a Tungsten Alloy for Fusion Reactors

D. L. Hagrman, D. A. Petti, G. R. Smolik, K. A. McCarthy

Fusion Science and Technology / Volume 26 / Number 3P2 / November 1994 / Pages 993-997

Tritium Technology, Safety, Environment, and Remote Maintenance / Proceedings of the Eleventh Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy New Orleans, Louisiana June 19-23, 1994 / dx.doi.org/10.13182/FST94-A40284

The mechanisms involved in the formation and transport of aerosols that might be present during possible fusion reactor accidents were investigated. A cascade impactor was used to collect particles formed by oxidation and volatilization of a tungsten alloy containing 1% rhenium, an activation product of tungsten. The alloy was tested at 800, 1000 and 1200°C in flowing air and at 800°C in steam. The quantities, size distributions, and chemical compositions of the particles were determined using a variety of analytical methods. Comparisons were then made with calculations of the vapor release rate, the aerosol nucleation, and the transport of aerosol to the impactor.