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Toward a Design for the ITER Plasma Shape and Stability Control System

D.A. Humphreys, J.A. Leuer, A.G. Kellman, S.W. Haney, R.H. Bulmer, L.D. Pearlstein, A. Portone

Fusion Science and Technology / Volume 26 / Number 3P2 / November 1994 / Pages 331-339

International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) / Proceedings of the Eleventh Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy New Orleans, Louisiana June 19-23, 1994 / dx.doi.org/10.13182/FST94-A40182

A design strategy for an integrated shaping and stability control algorithm for ITER is described. This stategy exploits the natural multi-variable nature of the system so that all poloidal field coils are used to simultaneously control all regulated plasma shape and position parameters. A nonrigid, flux-conserving, linearized plasma response model is derived using a variational procedure analogous to the ideal MHD Extended Energy Principle. Initial results are presented for the non-rigid plasma response model approach applied to an example DIII-D equilibrium. For this example, the nonrigid model is found to yield a higher passive growth rate than a rigid current-conserving plasma response model. Multivariable robust controller design methods are discussed and shown to be appropriate for the ITER shape control problem.