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First Wall and Blanket Concepts for Experimental Fusion Reactors

G. Casini, M. Biggio, F. Farfaletti-Casali, C. Ponti, M. Rieger, G. Vieider, A. Cardella; W. Daenner

Fusion Science and Technology / Volume 8 / Number 1P2A / July 1985 / Pages 986-991

Blanket and First-Wall Engineering / Proceedings of the Sixth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (San Francisco, California, March 3-7, 1985) / dx.doi.org/10.13182/FST85-A40162

The paper describes the progress of the studies on first wall and liquid breeder blankets for tritium production in the Next European Torus (NET). Two concepts of first wall/blanket segments are described, using 17Li83Pb as breeder and water as coolant. In both concepts the first wall is integrated in a steel box enveloping the breeder units which are cylindrical vessels with an inside heat transfer system. The thermomechanical and neutronics features of the two concepts are evaluated. Finally, the questions related to tritium permeation into coolant and tritium recovery from breeder are discussed on the basis of the analyses in progress in Europe.