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Studies of Corrosion and Impact on Mechanical Properties of SS 304 and 12 % CR Steel by Liquid Lithium

H.U. Borgstedt, M. Grundmann, J. Konys

Fusion Science and Technology / Volume 8 / Number 1P2A / July 1985 / Pages 536-540

Material Engineering — Behavior / Proceedings of the Sixth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (San Francisco, California, March 3-7, 1985) / dx.doi.org/10.13182/FST85-A40094

Liquid lithium, which is under consideration as blanket fluid of fusion reactors, is more corrosive against austenitic and martensitic-ferritic steels than liquid sodium. The results of corrosion studies in flowing lithium as well as of tests on the mechanical behaviour of the materials in stagnant lithium at 550°C are presented and discussed. The candidate materials are nearly insensitive against liquid metal embrittlement in lithium at 200 to 250°C. After precorrosion in lithium at 550°C, they show more or less brittle fracture behavior in lithium of 200 to 250°C.