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Disruption Mitigation System Developments and Design for ITER

L. R. Baylor, C. C. Barbier, J. R. Carmichael, S. K. Combs, M. N. Ericson, N. D. Bull Ezell, P. W. Fisher, M. S. Lyttle, S. J. Meitner, D. A. Rasmussen, S. F. Smith, J. B. Wilgen, S. Maruyama, G. Kiss

Fusion Science and Technology / Volume 68 / Number 2 / September 2015 / Pages 211-215

Technical Paper / Proceedings of TOFE-2014 / dx.doi.org/10.13182/FST14-926

First Online Publication:June 26, 2015
Updated:August 31, 2015

A disruption mitigation system (DMS) is under design for ITER to inject sufficient material deeply into the plasma for rapid plasma thermal shutdown and collisional suppression of any resulting runaway electrons.  Progress on the development and design of both a shattered pellet injector (SPI) that produces large solid cryogenic pellets to provide reliable deep penetration of material and a fast opening high flow rate gas valve for massive gas injection (MGI) is presented.  Cryogenic pellets of deuterium and neon up to 25 mm in size have been formed and accelerated with a prototype injector and a full scale prototype MGI valve is now in testing.  Implications of the design with respect to response time and reliability at the proposed injector locations on ITER are discussed.