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Replacement of Tritiated Water from Irradiated Fuel Storage Bay

I. Castillo, H. Boniface, S. Suppiah, B. Kennedy, A. Minichilli, T. Mitchell

Fusion Science and Technology / Volume 67 / Number 2 / March 2015 / Pages 296-299

Proceedings of TRITIUM 2013 / dx.doi.org/10.13182/FST14-T14

First Online Publication:January 14, 2015
Updated:February 27, 2015

Recently, AECL developed a novel method to reduce tritium emissions (to groundwater) and personnel doses at the NRU (National Research Universal) reactor irradiated fuel storage bay (also known as rod or spent fuel bay) through a water swap process. The light water in the fuel bay had built up tritium that had been transferred from the heavy water moderator through normal fuel transfers. A demonstration of the method was done that involved Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling of the swap process and a test program that showed excellent agreement with model prediction for the effective removal of almost all the tritium with a minimal water volume. Building on the successful demonstration, AECL fabricated, installed, commissioned and operated a full-scale system to perform a water swap. This paper describes the results of the successful full-scale water swap operation, which achieved a tritium removal efficiency of ∼96%