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Hydrogen Isotope Transfer in Austenitic Steels and High-Nickel alloy During In-Core Irradiation

Boris G. Polosukhin, Eugeniy M. Sulimov, Aleksey P. Zyrianov, Georgiy M. Kalinin

Fusion Science and Technology / Volume 28 / Number 3P2 / October 1995 / Pages 1268-1273

Tritium Properties and Interaction with Material / Proceedings of the Fifth Topical Meeting on Tritium Technology In Fission, Fusion, and Isotopic Applications Belgirate, Italy May 28-June 3, 1995 / dx.doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A30584

The transfer of protium and deuterium in austenitic chromium-nickel steels and in a high-nickel alloy was studied in a specially designed facility. The transfer parameters of protium and deuterium were found to change greatly during in-core irradiation, and the effects of irradiation increased as the temperature decreased. Thus, at temperature T <673K, the relative increase in the permeability of hydrogen isotopes under irradiation can be orders of magnitude higher in these steels. Other radiation effects were also observed, in addition to the changes from the initial values in the effects of protium and deuterium isotopic transfer.