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Modeling Tritium Processes in Plasma-Facing Beryllium

Glen R. Longhurst, Robert A. Anderl, Thomas J. Dolan, Mark J. Mulock†

Fusion Science and Technology / Volume 28 / Number 3P2 / October 1995 / Pages 1217-1222

Tritium Properties and Interaction with Material / Proceedings of the Fifth Topical Meeting on Tritium Technology In Fission, Fusion, and Isotopic Applications Belgirate, Italy May 28-June 3, 1995 / dx.doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A30575

In this paper we present techniques and recommended parameters for modeling tritium implantation, trapping and release, and permeation, in beryllium-clad structures adjacent to the plasma. Among the features that should be considered are the effects of surface films, the mobility of beryllium through those films, damage caused by ion implantation, especially in regions where pitting may be expected, and bubble formation. Tritium transport parameters recommended are based on fits with experimental data and available theory. Estimates of inventories in ITER using these parameters are also given.