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Development of Large Oil-Free Roughing Pump for Tritium Service

T. Hayashi, S. Konishi, M. Yamada, Y. Matsuda, M. Inoue, T. Nakamura, T, Takanaga, Y. Naruse, K. Okuyama

Fusion Science and Technology / Volume 19 / Number 3P2B / May 1991 / Pages 1663-1667

Material and Tritium / Proceedings of the Ninth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (Oak Brook, Illinois, October 7-11, 1990) / dx.doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29580

A large oil-free reciprocating pump was developed for high level tritium service. The pump is a water-cooled, single acting, four stage vertical piston vacuum pump. The characteristics of the pump were measured with H2, D2, He and N2 gases. Pumping speeds were approximately 180 M3/hr for these gases and almost constant above 10 torr of suction pressure., while it drastically dropped in the lower pressure region. The pump combination with a magnetic levitated turbomolecular pump worked well with N2, however He, D2 and H2 could not be pumped well due to poor matching of the characteristics of these pumps.