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Single Column and Two-Column H-D-T Distillation Experiments at TSTA

T. Yamanishi, H. Yoshida, S. Hirata, T. Naito, Y. Naruse, R. H. Sherman, J. R. Bartlit, K. M. Gruetzmacher, J. L. Anderson

Fusion Science and Technology / Volume 14 / Number 2P2A / September 1988 / Pages 489-494

Tritium Processing / Proceedings of the Third Topical Meeting on Tritium Technology in Fission, Fusion and Isotopic Applications (Toronto, Ontario, Canada, May 1-6, 1988) / dx.doi.org/10.13182/FST88-A25180

Cryogenic distillation experiments were performed at TSTA with H-D-T system by using a single column and a two-column cascade. In the single column experiment, fundamental engineering data such as the liquid holdup and the HETP were measured under a variety of operational conditions. The liquid holdup in the packed section was about 10∼15% of its superficial volume. The HETP values were from 4 to 6 cm, and increased slightly with the vapor velocity. The reflux ratio had no effect on the HETP under the condition that the vapor velocity was almost constant. For the two-column experiment, dynamic behavior of the cascade was observed.