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Ultraviolet Radiation-Damage Absorption Line in Solid Deuterium-Tritium

E. M. Fearon, R. T. Tsugawa, P. C. Souers, J. D. Polla, J. L. Hunta

Fusion Science and Technology / Volume 8 / Number 2P2 / September 1985 / Pages 2239-2244

Research and Development / Proceedings of the Second National Topical Meeting on Tritium Technology in Fission, Fusion and Isotopic Applications (Dayton, Ohio, April 30 to May 2, 1985) / dx.doi.org/10.13182/FST85-A24615

An ultraviolet absorption feature has been seen in solid deuterium-tritium and hydrogen-tritium at a sensor temperature of 5 K. The peak occurs at 3.6 eV and is about 1.5 eV wide. It disappears when the temperature is raised to about 10 K but reappears upon cooling and is, therefore, radiation induced. At 5 K, the absorption line forms on a time scale of minutes and appears to represent part-per-million levels of electron-mass defects. The suggested model is that of a trapped electron, where the absorption line is the ground state-to-the-conduction band transition. A marked isotope effect is seen between D-T and H-T.